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Questions: What Is Regarded As The Internet Of Things? How Are These Issues Being Addressed? What Are Some Of The Solutions That Internet Of Things Solved? Which Are Some Of Technology Which Are Used In Internet Of Things? Answers: Introduction The world of technology has advanced tremendously over the past few years. Every day there is launching of a given technology (Bonomi, Milito, Zhu Addepalli, 2012). Among such technology which has taken the world by storm is the internet off things (IOT). In this research it aims to explore more on this topic of internet of things. Some of the research questions which will be addressed are as follows; Overview of internet of things The internet of things is the sprawling set of technologies which uses the cases which have no clear, definition. One of the workable frames of the internet of things is the use of the network-connected devices that are embedded in the physical environment, in order to improve some of the existing process or perhaps enable a new scenario which was not possible previously (Da Xu, He Li, 2014). Every individual uses a smart device which could be anything from that contain an electronics, sensors, software that are connected to a network. The term internet of things in this regards refers to the interconnection of all these things (Gubbi, Buyya, Marusic Palaniswami, 2013). Once they are launched online they are capable of collecting and exchanging data without any human intervention. Recently, it has been observed that technologies such as the internet of things have emerged due to internet of things technology. Applications of the internet of things This technology has been used in all the industries ranging from use at home as well as other field such as medicine, engineering and for operations in the business. Some of ways it has been incorporated is as follows; Health sector: when it comes to the health sector the world has encountered a high number of individuals seeking the medical attention. The real issue arises when there is lack of enough expertise in this sector (Gubbi, Buyya, Marusic Palaniswami, 2013). However, to deal with this issue the internet of things has incorporated system which are used in remote monitoring of the patients especially in the diagnosis and the delivery of the correct medicine to the patients. Another application of the internet of things is in home automation. Individuals are able to connect all objects they have ranging from the appliances as well as the automobiles. When it comes to the retail shop the internet of things has been used (Ntuli Abu-Mahfouz, 2016). Individuals today no longer use the bar codes when it comes to monitoring of the movement of their goods (Jones, 2015). With the application such as radio frequency identification, the retail shop owners have the capability of monitoring all their stock and get real time data which will be essential when it comes to making of decisions (Jones, 2015). Additionally, the IOT has been used in the industry automation, where the industries are automating most of their processes to be able to improve on their efficiency. The manufacturing and the logistics sectors have also not been left behind when it comes to acquiring this technology, especially in the use of the machine to machine interaction as well as being able to track their goods while they are in transit. The use of these technology has been possible through the use of the internet of things. Security issues and solution in IOT According to Gartner (2013) he oversees a world where there are more than twenty six billion devices which have been connected to the internet by the year 2020. Moreover, some researcher have taken this number to a high level of fifty billion devices in the same period (Rivera van der Meulen, 2013). This is a scary trend considering the rise of the hacking problems which have been exhibited across the globe (Jones, 2015). Nevertheless, there would be a large volume of data which will be generated every second, still the world has yet to bring technology to process such volume of data in an efficient manner (Jones, 2015). Below are some of the security issues which have been encountered as a result in use of internet of things. Security issues of IOT The current technology entails one to secure the servers, personal computers as well as other devices employing latest security protocols and practices (Jones, 2015). Nonetheless, the security of internet of things can be hard to maintain considering it uses bi-directional communication whose security is still developing. Some of the security issues which faces internet of things are as follows; One of the issue is the insecure web interfaces. This is one of the top ten vulnerability which has been outlined by the open web Application security project (Jones, 2015). This threat is found I the web interfaces which are found in all the internet of things devices. The second issue is insufficient authentication. This usually occurs when an application permits an attacker to access sensitive information or perhaps functionality without proper authenticate, such as accessing the controls of the admin by going to the admin directory without having to log in (Wortmann Flchter, 2015). Therefore, when the devices allows user to login with a lame password or password which are not secure enough it could be possible for the attacker to have an access. Hacking: this refers to the issue related to the ransomware, the distributed Denial attack or perhaps an identity theft. The issue in regards to this security concern is that some devices are important and in the event they are tampered with there could be catastrophic effects such as the health monitoring system (Wortmann Flchter, 2015). Moreover, the information which is contained there could be used for malicious activities by the cyber criminals. Security solutions utilized in internet of things There are various solutions which could be put in place to ensure there is security in the internet of things technology, these are as follows; Device status monitoring: each device which has been connected to the internet need to be monitored more frequently (Wortmann Flchter, 2015). In the event the device goes offline, the user should be in a position to know immediately and have measures in place to stop the flow of data and be able to identify the sudden changes on its status (Wortmann Flchter, 2015). A practical example of this is on the smart TV, in the event it goes offline this could mean that there is someone who has tampered with it or perhaps there is issues of internet outage (Jones, 2015). The internet of things metadata tracking programs could be utilized in such as a situation. End to end encryption: to be in a position to enable there is an end to end security, there is need to employ technology such as the Advanced Encryption standard which is integrated with the existing standards (Tan Wang, 2010). The use of such technology could ensure that only the devices which have an encryption keys are capable of transmitting as well as decrypting data from the source of the devices. Another way could be through education of the users: According to research it has been known that one of the main causes of security attack of these devices has been because most individuals do not know how to set up the devices well (Weber Weber, 2010). It is important to educate the users on the possible threats and ways of keeping them secure and how they could reduce attacks. End to end penetration testing: this test is usually undertaken to identify any kind of vulnerabilities which could exists in the internet of things devices interface and the appropriate solutions which can be applied to minimize these risks (Weber Weber, 2010). The ban on the Open Inbound ports in devices: previously, there were ports which were initially used for communication between the devices (Xia, Yang, Wang Vinel, 2012). The major concern with them is that they demand to be left open, this could create a vulnerability for the attackers who are able to gain access. When one does not use these ports, and alternatively uses the outbound connections, the devices remain secure. Technologies associated with internet of things and application to real world One of the technology is the Internet of things analytics; these technology tend to generate a lot of volume of data every second, therefore there is need for the systems to analyse on this data and provide useful data for making decisions (Xia, Yang, Wang Vinel, 2012). An example of this is the health monitoring system which monitors the activities of a person and communicate any changes which is exhibited. Another technology is the distributed computing stream platforms (DCSP) (Xia, Yang, Wang Vinel, 2012). These technology have capability of processing high rate of data stream which is provided by the internet of things devices in performing tasks for example identification of the pattern and the real time analytics. Many business could utilize such technology when they want to predict the market. Conclusion Currently, the world is opening to the possibilities of the internet of things. Each day devices are being developed and are being connected to the internet. There are many benefits which have been gained as a result of this interconnection. Nevertheless, as highlighted in the research, this has been brought about by many challenges on the devices. The problem ranges from data theft, which are getting worse every day. The world therefore needs to focus more on how to improve the security of the internet of things devices. References Bonomi, F., Milito, R., Zhu, J., Addepalli, S. (2012, August). Fog computing and its role in the internet of things. In Proceedings of the first edition of the MCC workshop on Mobile cloud computing (pp. 13-16). ACM. Da Xu, L., He, W., Li, S. (2014). Internet of things in industries: A survey. IEEE Transactions on industrial informatics, 10(4), 2233-2243. 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